Networking
What is networking?
In its simplest terms, Networking refers to establishing
connections between devices so they can communicate with each other.
In most cases, this means connecting client computers and/or servers
so that information and resources can be shared. This sharing is
most commonly used for sharing files and printers, so that multiple
computers can open the same files and print to the same printers.
The type of “connection” can be through network cables (Cat5
or Cat6 cables), or via wireless. Each has its advantages and
disadvantages, so it is worth reviewing the strengths and weaknesses
of each before you make a decision.
Wireless offers the advantage of not having to string copper
cables between computers, which can be a severe issue if the
computers are not on the same floor. It has two primary
disadvantages which are security and speed. Wireless connections
tend to be slower than wired connections, and are easier for hackers
to intercept. Wireless connections can be password protected, but a
hacker with the right tools might be able to crack the password and
gain access.
Wired connections are faster, more stable, and offer greater
security. Their primary disadvantage is the need to run cables
between devices.
Most networks, even those for the home, are usually a
combination of the two, providing copper cable connections for
desktop computers, and wireless for laptops and other portable
devices.